Wednesday, March 28, 2007

A Discussion of Terms: Gnosticism and Theism

For a long time, I called myself an agnostic. For a while, this was a pretty accurate label because I believed there was some undefined higher power that I knew nothing about. Eventually, I realized that there's no reason to assume that this higher power exists, but I still called myself agnostic because I don't deny that a God is possible, which is what I thought atheism entailed. I had a discussion with an atheist friend of mine, read a few websites, and watched a Richard Dawkins lecture or two, and realized that atheist was a better label for what I believed than agnosticism.

Discussions of agnosticism and atheism, at least within the people that care about which camp they fall into, tend to be fairly convoluted, resulting in terms like "weak" and "strong" atheism, "nontheism", etc. because they miss a fairly crucial point- agnosticism and atheism don't describe the same thing. A gnostic belief can be theist or atheist because the term gnostic (ignoring the historical definition of who the gnostics really were, and using it as the opposite of agnostic) implies that a belief is based on faith, while an agnostic belief acknowledges an uncertainty in the truth of the belief. Gnostic belief is irrational, agnostic belief is rational. There are many rational theists who choose to believe in a God even though they only have personal reasons for their belief, and there are irrational atheists who claim to know that there is no God. This is a much more elegant explanation than having agnostics be people the believe in something but say they're not sure whereas atheists are people who say God doesn't exist.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Any 'atheist' will say they 100% believe there is not a God. However, you could get any one of them to at least say something to the effect that, yes, if some hypothetical God were to undeniably prove its existence, then sure, they would believe. However, this position is descriptive of agnosticism, and hence a contradiction.

Of course, there would be those who would say "but I because I don't believe in a God, I don't believe any God could possibly reveal itself, and therefore I remain a proper atheist."

You can maybe see an infinitely recursive chain develop out of this, where every assumption is contradicted by the fact that any scientist would accept something if it provided evidence for itself.

This can develop itself into an inductive proof, whereby every metalayer of atheism is contradicted. Hence, the definition of atheism is logically unsound, so atheism must remain 'convoluted' as a term. THe only logically sound terminology remains the agnostic/believer binary.

This has nothing to do with whether God exists, just that atheism is fated to be a convoluted term and you should stop quibbling over it.

Anonymous said...

Hey Oliver,

Yeah, I definitely didn't write this- I don't need obscurantism- I got facts and quotes. Like:

"The absurd is the essential concept and first truth" ~ (atheist) Albert Camus

"I believe because it is absurd" ~ Tertullian

Good clarification btw.